There are mainly two attainable factors for the successful refractive index variation upon gentle irradiation: heating of the LiNbO3:Fe substrates and, Therefore, with the LC inside the microchannel, and director reorientation in the electrical industry induced by light-weight within the LiNbO3:Fe substrates. As mentioned above, no existing photonic platform can https://lithium-niobate-crystal61603.timeblog.net/68456035/top-lithium-niobate-crystal-secrets